1 Samuel 17:37

Authorized King James Version

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David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
דָּוִד֙ David H1732
דָּוִד֙ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 22
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַֽיהוָ֖ה and the LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֖ה and the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַצִּילֵ֔נִי he will deliver H5337
יַצִּילֵ֔נִי he will deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 5 of 22
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
מִיַּ֥ד and out of the paw H3027
מִיַּ֥ד and out of the paw
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הָֽאֲרִי֙ of the lion H738
הָֽאֲרִי֙ of the lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 7 of 22
a lion
מִיַּ֥ד and out of the paw H3027
מִיַּ֥ד and out of the paw
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 8 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הַדֹּ֔ב of the bear H1677
הַדֹּ֔ב of the bear
Strong's: H1677
Word #: 9 of 22
the bear (as slow)
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יַצִּילֵ֔נִי he will deliver H5337
יַצִּילֵ֔נִי he will deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 11 of 22
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
מִיַּ֥ד and out of the paw H3027
מִיַּ֥ד and out of the paw
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י of this Philistine H6430
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י of this Philistine
Strong's: H6430
Word #: 13 of 22
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 22
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
שָׁא֤וּל And Saul H7586
שָׁא֤וּל And Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 16 of 22
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
דָּוִד֙ David H1732
דָּוִד֙ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 18 of 22
david, the youngest son of jesse
לֵ֔ךְ H1980
לֵ֔ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 19 of 22
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַֽיהוָ֖ה and the LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֖ה and the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 20 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 21 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973
עִמָּֽךְ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 22 of 22
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

David's declaration 'The LORD that delivered me...he will deliver me' articulates the logic of faith: past deliverances ground confidence in future deliverance. The Hebrew natsal (to snatch away, deliver) appears twice, creating a theological chain. Saul's blessing 'the LORD be with thee' grants permission while expressing hope he himself could not experience. David's faith rested not on his skill but on God's covenant faithfulness.

Historical Context

Saul's reluctant permission suggests he saw no better option rather than sharing David's faith. The phrase 'the LORD be with thee' echoed covenant blessings (Genesis 26:3; 28:15) without Saul experiencing their reality. His provision of armor reflected standard military thinking.

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